The instructions on this page are valid for references to monographs, i.e. books where all chapters have the same author(s).
If a DOI has been assigned to the book, include this number in the reference. If no DOI has been assigned and the book was accessed online from a nondatabase website, use the URL of the webpage from which it was retrieved. If the book was accessed in print or retrieved from an academic database, no URL is included.
| Template |
|---|
| Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (YYYY). Title of book (#th ed., Vol. #). Publisher. DOI or URL |
| In-text references | |
|---|---|
|
(Beletsky, 1996) (Fiscus & Fath, 2019) (Townsend et al., 2008) |
According to Beletsky (1996)... Fiscus and Fath (2019) concluded... In a book by Townsend et al. (2008)... |
| Reference list |
|---|
|
Beletsky, L. (1996). The red-winged blackbird: The biology of a strongly polygenous songbird. Academic press. Fiscus, D. A., & Fath, B. D. (2019). Foundations for sustainability: A coherent framework of life-environment relations. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2016-0-00343-1 Townsend, C. R., Begon, M., & Harper, J. L. (2008). Essentials of ecology (3rd ed.). Blackwell. |