An Institutional Repository (IR) is an essential extension of an academic institution's activities, designed to support research and development, safeguard intellectual contributions, and enhance scholarly communication among users affiliated with the institution. The IR comprises digital materials produced by students, research scholars, and faculty members, which are made accessible to both internal and external users, often with certain limitations. (Kaladhar A, Naick BR, Rao KS, 2018).
The key characteristics of an IR include: